Ukususela ngoku, amazwe angaphezu kwama-40 anikwe ngokupheleleyo i-cannabis ye-cannabis yezonyango kunye / okanye ekusebenziseni kwabantu abadala. Ngokutsho kweShishini leShishini, njengoko izizwe ezininzi zisondela ekusebenzeni ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis yezonyango, zokuzonwabisa, okanye imakethi yezoqoqosho, inkuthazo yezoqoqosho iqhutywa ngokutshintsha kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu. Masijonge kumazwe alindeleke ukuba abhale ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis ngo-2025 nendlela isenzo sabo esiya kuba nefuthe ngayo ishishini le-cannabis yehlabathi.
** IYurophu: ukonyusa iindawo eziphezulu ***
I-Europe ihlala i-hotspot yemveliso ye-cannabis, kumazwe aliqela alindeleke ukuba enze inkqubela phambili nge-2024. Okwangoku, amazwe afana neSwitzerland nasePortugal ajoyine intshukumo, asungulwe iinkqubo zokulinga ze-cannabis kwezonyango kunye ne-cannavis. Olu phuculo lukwaphumlisile amazwe angabamelwane njengeFransi kunye neRiphabliki yaseCzech yokukhawulezisa imizamo yokusemthethweni. IFrance, ilondolozile ngokwembali yomgaqo-nkqubo weziyobisi, ijongene nemfuno yoluntu ye-cannabis yohlengahlengiso. Ngowama-2025, urhulumente waseFransi unokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lokukhula ukusuka kumaqela enkxaso kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwezoqoqosho ukulandela ukhokelo lwaseJamani. Ngokufanayo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ibhengeze injongo yayo yokulungelelanisa imigaqo ye-cannabis yayo kunye neJamani, ibeka njengenkokeli yengingqi ekulinywa ye-cannabis kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.
** I-Latin America: I-Lamemumu eZinzileyo **
I-Latin America, kunye namaqhina ayo anembali yokufumana i-cannabis ukulima, kukwasekupheleni kotshintsho olutsha. IColombia sele iyindawo yehlabathi yokuthumela i-cannabis ye-cannabis ye-cannabis kwaye ngoku iphonononge ngokusemthethweni ukuba ikhulise uqoqosho lwayo kwaye inciphise urhwebo olungekho mthethweni. Umongameli Gustavo Pero URoffeed Remerm Reflor njengenxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe obanzi weziyobisi. Ngeli xesha, amazwe afana neBrazil kwaye iArgentina ayixoxa ngokwandiswa kweenkqubo ze-cannabis zonyango. IBrazil, kunye nabantu bayo abaninzi, inokuba yimakethi yengeniso ukuba ihamba ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-2024, uBrazil wafika kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis lezonyango, kunye nenani lezigulana ezifumana unyango olufikelela kuma-670,000, ukunyuka kwe-56% kunyaka ophelileyo. IArgentina sele isebenze ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis yezonyango, kwaye i-xesha yenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuzonwabisa njengemifanekiso kawonkewonke.
** North Melika: I-Catalyst yotshintsho **
EMantla Melika, iUnited States ihlala ingumdlali ophambili. Ipolls yamva nje ibonisa ukuba ama-68% abantu baseMelika ngoku baxhasa ukugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-cannabis ngokusemthethweni, ukubeka uxinzelelo kubathengisi ukuba bamamele abami babo. Ngelixa i-Federal Essemthethweni ngokusemthethweni nge-2025, eyongeza i-cannabis njengeShedyuli ye-III ye-III ephantsi komthetho wase-Federal-inokumisa indlela yemakethi yemakethi engamanyeneyo. Ngowama-2025, iCongress inokuba kufutshane kunangaphambili ukuba idlulise imithetho ye-cannabis yohlengahlengiso lwe-cannabis. Ngamazwe anjengeTexas kunye nePennsylvania ityhala phambili ngeMizamo yokuLawula, imarike yase-US yayinokwandisa kakhulu. ICanada, sele inkokeli yehlabathi e-Cannabis, iyaqhubeka icoca imimiselo yayo, egxile ekuphuculeni ukufikelela nokukhuthaza ubuchule. IMexico, ene-cannabis eyabelweyo ngokomgaqo, kulindeleke ukuba iphumeze inkqubo eyomeleleyo yomthetho ukuze iqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo njengoMvelisi weCanabis enkulu.
** I-Asia: Inkqubela ngokuthe chu
Amazwe aseAsia ayenze kancinci ukuba anyathele umthetho wokuzaliswa kwe-cannabis ngenxa yenkcubeko engqongqo nezomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, i-Thailand ishukumisekile ukuba inikele ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis kwaye icocrimineline yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-2022 ibonakale inzala ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla kuwo. Ngowama-2025, amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea kunye neJapan banokuthi bathathele ingqalelo izithintelo zokuphumla kwezonyango, eziqhutywa yimfuno yokukhula konyango lwe-cannabis yase-Thailand.
** I-Afrika: Imarike ezivelayo **
Imarike yase-Andonabis ye-cannabis ifumana ukuqatshelwa, kumazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika kunye neLesotho ekhokelela kwindlela. Ukutyholwa komthetho kuMzantsi Afrika wokuzihlaziya okusemthethweni kwe-cannabis kunokuba yinto yokwenyani ngo-2025, ngakumbi ukuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengeNkokeli yeNgingqi. I-Morocco, sele ingumdlali obalaseleyo kwintengiso ye-cannabis yokuthumela ngaphandle, iphonononge iindlela ezingcono zokuyenza ngokusemthethweni nokwandisa ishishini layo.
** Impembelelo yezoqoqosho nezeNtlalontle **
I-wave yemveliso ye-cannabis ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuba iphinde isebenze kwakhona imakethi ye-Bunnabis yehlabathi, ukudala amathuba amatsha okuphuhlisa, utyalomali, norhwebo lwamanye amazwe. Imizamo yokusazisa ngokusemthethweni ijonge ukulungisa imiba yezobulungisa ekuhlaleni ngokunciphisa amaxabiso onyango kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba ezoqoqosho kuluntu oluhlelelekileyo.
** Itekhnoloji njengomdlalo-tshintsha **
Iinkqubo zokulima eziqhutywa yi-AI zinceda abalimi obuhle, ubushushu, amanzi, kunye nezakha mzimba kwisivuno esikhulu. I-blockchain yenzisiseko esibonakalayo, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba balandelele iimveliso zabo ze-cannabis kwi "mbewu ziyathengiswa." Kwivenkile ethengisa, igunyazisiwe i-apps ivumela abathengi ukuba baskene iimveliso kunye neefowuni zabo ukuba bafunde ngokukhawuleza malunga ne-cannabis ubunzima, i-potency, kunye nophononongo lwabathengi.
** Isiphelo **
Njengoko sisondela ngo-2025, imakethi ye-cannabis yehlabathi ikwi-verge yenguqu. Ukusuka eYurophu ukuya kwiLatin America kwaye ngaphaya, i-Cananabis Lengland ifumana amandla, iqhutywa ziimeko zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Esi siTshintshisiso asizithembi kukukhula kwezoqoqosho kuphela kodwa sisayine utshintsho kwi-Pight ukuya kwi-Penavis yeHlabathi liphela. Umzi-mveliso we-cannabis ngonyaka wama-2025 uza kugcwele amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni, iphawulwe yimigaqo-nkqubo yokupharha, i-Innovations yeTekhnoloji, kunye neeHieshini zeNkcubeko. Ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokujoyina utshintsho oluhlaza. I-2025 isethwe ukuba ibe ngunyaka ophawulayo womhlaba wokuzaliswa okusemthethweni kwe-cannabis.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Mar-04-2025