Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zase-Ukraine, ibhetshi yokuqala yeemveliso ze-cannabis zonyango zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni e-Ukraine, oko kuthetha ukuba izigulane zelizwe kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana unyango kwiiveki ezizayo.
Inkampani eyaziwayo ye-cannabis yezonyango i-Curaleaf International ibhengeze ukuba ibhalise ngempumelelo iimveliso ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile e-Ukraine, esemthethweni i-cannabis yonyango ngo-Agasti wonyaka ophelileyo.
Nangona le iya kuba yibhetshi yokuqala yeenkampani ze-cannabis zonyango ukuhambisa iimveliso zabo kwizigulana e-Ukraine, ayizukuba yeyokugqibela, njengoko kukho iingxelo zokuba le ntengiso intsha ye-cannabis yonyango e-Ukraine ifumene "ingqwalasela enkulu kubachaphazelekayo bamazwe aphesheya", uninzi lwabo olunethemba lokufumana isabelo sepayi eUkraine. I-Ukraine iye yaba yinto eshushu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkampani ezinqwenela ukungena kule ntengiso intsha, izinto ezininzi ezizodwa kunye nezintsonkothileyo zinokulongeza ixesha lokusungulwa kwentengiso.
imvelaphi
Ngomhla we-9 kaJanuwari, i-2025, ibhetshi yokuqala yeemveliso ze-cannabis zonyango zongezwa kwi-Ukrainian National Drug Registry, eyinkqubo enyanzelekileyo yazo zonke izinto eziluhlaza ze-cannabis (APIs) ukuba zingene kweli lizwe.
Oku kubandakanya i-oyile ezintathu ezipheleleyo ezivela kwi-Curaleaf, i-oyile ezimbini ezilinganayo kunye ne-THC kunye ne-CBD iziqulatho ze-10 mg / mL kunye ne-25 mg / mL, ngokulandelanayo, kunye nenye ioli ye-cannabis enomxholo we-THC we-25 mg / mL kuphela.
Ngokutsho kukarhulumente waseUkraine, ezi mveliso kulindeleke ukuba ziqaliswe kwiikhemesti zaseUkraine ekuqaleni kuka-2025. Ummeli waBantu baseUkraine u-Olga Stefanishna uxelele amajelo asekuhlaleni: “I-Ukraine ibisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni intsangu yezonyango unyaka wonke ngoku.
Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yase-Ukraine ilungiselele ukusemthethweni kweziyobisi ze-cannabis zonyango kwinqanaba lezomthetho. Umenzi wokuqala sele ebhalisile i-cannabis API, ngoko ke ibhetshi yokuqala yamachiza iza kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwii-pharmacy
Iqela laseUkraine leCannabis Consulting Group, elasekwa nguNkskz. Hannah Hlushchenko, lilawula yonke le nkqubo kwaye ngoku lisebenzisana neenkampani ezininzi ze-cannabis zonyango ukwazisa iimveliso zazo kwilizwe.
UNksz. Helushenko uthe, "Siye sahamba kule nkqubo okokuqala, kwaye nangona singakhange sihlangabezane nobunzima obuninzi, amagunya alawulayo ayecokiseke kakhulu kwaye ahlalutye ngokucophelela zonke iinkcukacha zendawo yokubhalisa. Yonke into kufuneka ihambelane ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno zokuzinza kunye nokuthotyelwa, kuquka ukusebenzisa ifomethi echanekileyo yokubhaliswa kweziyobisi (i-eCTD) kumaxwebhu.
Iimfuno ezingqongqo
UNksz Hlushenko wachaza ukuba nangona inzala enamandla evela kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe e-cannabis, ezinye iinkampani zisasokola ukubhalisa iimveliso zazo ngenxa yemigangatho engqongqo kunye neyodwa efunwa ngabasemagunyeni base-Ukraine. Kuphela ziinkampani ezinamaxwebhu agqwesileyo olawulo ezithobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yobhaliso lwamachiza (eCTD) ezinokubhalisa ngempumelelo iimveliso zazo.
Le migaqo ingqongqo isuka kwinkqubo yokubhaliswa kwe-API yaseUkraine, efana nayo yonke i-APIs nokuba injani na. Le mimiselo ayingomanyathelo ayimfuneko kumazwe afana neJamani okanye i-UK.
UNksz Hlushchenko uthe ngenxa yesimo sase-Ukraine njengemarike esakhulayo ye-cannabis yonyango, abasemagunyeni abalawulayo nabo "balumkile malunga nayo yonke into," enokubangela imingeni kwiinkampani ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingaziyo le migangatho iphakamileyo.
Kwiinkampani ezingenawo amaxwebhu okuthobela ngokupheleleyo, le nkqubo inokuba nzima kakhulu. Siye sadibana neemeko apho iinkampani eziqhele ukuthengisa iimveliso kwiimarike ezifana ne-UK okanye iJamani zifumanisa ukuba iimfuno zaseUkraine ziqatha ngokungalindelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagunya alawulayo eUkraine abambelela ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha, ngoko ke ukubhaliswa okuyimpumelelo kufuna ukulungiswa okwaneleyo.
Ukongeza, inkampani kufuneka iqale ifumane imvume kumagunya alawulayo ukuze ifumane izabelo zokungenisa imiyinge ethile yonyango lwentsangu. Umhla wokugqibela wokungenisa ezi zabelo ngumhla woku-1 kuDisemba, 2024, kodwa uninzi lwezicelo azikavunywa. Ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili (eyaziwa ngokuba 'linyathelo eliphambili kwinkqubo'), iinkampani azinako ukubhalisa okanye ukungenisa iimveliso zazo elizweni.
Inyathelo lemarike elilandelayo
Ukongeza ekuncedeni amashishini abhalise iimveliso zawo, uNksz Hlushchenko naye uzibophelele ekuzaliseni izikhewu zezemfundo kunye nezixhobo e-Ukraine.
I-Ukrainian Medical Cannabis Association ilungiselela izifundo zoogqirha malunga nendlela yokumisela i-cannabis yonyango, elinyathelo elifunekayo ukuqonda imarike kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeqeshi bezonyango banokuzithemba ekuchazeni. Kwangelo xesha, umbutho umema amaqela aphesheya anomdla wokuphuhlisa imakethi ye-cannabis yezonyango yaseUkraine ukuba bajoyine imikhosi kwaye bancede oogqirha baqonde indlela elisebenza ngayo ishishini.
Iikhemesti nazo zijongene nokungaqiniseki. Okokuqala, ikhemesti nganye kufuneka ifumane iilayisenisi zokuthengisa, ukuveliswa kweziyobisi, kunye nokuthengiswa kwamachiza e-narcotic, okuya kuthi kunciphise inani leekhemesti ezikwaziyo ukukhupha imimiselo ye-cannabis yonyango ukuya kuma-200.
I-Ukraine iya kwamkela kwakhona inkqubo yokulawula iziyobisi kunye nolawulo lwendawo, okuthetha ukuba iikhemesti kufuneka zivelise la malungiselelo ngaphakathi. Nangona iimveliso ze-cannabis zonyango zithathwa njengezithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza, akukho miyalelo ecacileyo okanye izikhokelo zokulawula ukujongana nazo kwii-pharmacy. Enyanisweni, iikhemesti aziqinisekanga ngoxanduva lwazo - nokuba zigcina iimveliso, indlela yokurekhoda ukuthengiselana, okanye yiyiphi amaphepha afunekayo.
Ngenxa yezikhokelo ezininzi eziyimfuneko kunye nezicwangciso ezisaphuhliswayo, nabameli bolawulo ngamanye amaxesha banokuziva bebhidekile malunga nemiba ethile yenkqubo. Imeko iyonke ihlala iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye bonke abachaphazelekayo basebenza nzima ukujongana nale mingeni kwaye bacacise inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ukuba bathathe ithuba lokungena kwimarike ekhulayo yaseUkraine.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-20-2025