Ukulinywa kwe-cannabis kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi ukuba awukabi nawo amava okukhula kwezorhwebo. Kukho imijikelo yokukhanya, ukufuma, iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye neentsuku zokuvuna zonke ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nangona kunjalo, esona sigqibo sibalulekileyo senzeka phambi kokuba kutyalwe.
Ukukhulisa izityalo zentsangu kuqala ngokukhetha imbewu efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwakho. Ukukhetha imbewu engafanelekanga kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele kuxhomekeka kusukelo olupheleleyo lomlimi. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zembewu yentsangu kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.
Ivelisa njani iCannabis
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-cannabis kwenzeka njani. ICannabis yiisityalo se-dioecious, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho zombini iinguqulelo zesi sityalo. Xa ukhula izityalo zokhula zamadoda nabasetyhini kunye, izityalo ze-cannabis zamadoda zihambisa iimazi, zibangela ukuba zivelise imbewu.
Endle, oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siyasasazeka. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abazama ukukhulisa intsangu enamandla baya kufuna ukunqanda ukusasazeka. Iibhudi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikhoyo kwii-dispensaries zanamhlanje zaziwa ngokubainzwa, okuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kwembewu. Ezi zizityalo ezizimazi ezingekangenwa ipoleni. Ngokunqanda inkqubo yokuchumisa, izityalo ze-sensimilla zikhula zivelisa i-resin eninzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngaphezulu kwe-cannabinoids kunye ne-terpenes. Ukuba ukhulisa intsangu ye-dispensary-grade, kubalulekile ukuba ususe naziphi na izityalo zamadoda kwisityalo sakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe nethuba lokusasaza. Enye indlela yokuphepha izityalo eziyindoda kukusebenzisaimbewu eyenziwe ngabasetyhini.
Yintoni Imbewu yeCannabis eyenziwe ngabasetyhini?
Izityalo eziziimazi ziza kuzama ukuzisasaza ngokwazo ngokukhula ngokwempawu zengxowa yepollen yamadoda ukuba ziye zashiywa kwindawo yokudumba ixesha elide. Ukusebenzisa umungu kwezi zityalo hermaphroditic ukuba iintyatyambo ezinye izityalo ababhinqileyo eyaziwa ngokubarodelization, kwaye inokunceda ukuphelisa amandla ezityalo zamadoda. Isityalo esisetyhini esiphuma kwimazi ye-hermaphroditic siya kuvelisa imbewu yobufazi-imbewu engenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ithwale imfuzo yamadoda.
Enye indlela abalimi abadala ngayo imbewu ebufazi kukutshiza izityalo zabo ezizimazi ngomchiza obizwa ngokubaisilivere ye-colloidalokanye isilivere ye-thiosulfate, ekhuthaza isityalo ukuba siphuhlise i-pollen sacs.
Nokuba udala eyakho imbewu yobufazi okanye uyithenga naphi na apho uthenga khona imbewu ye-cannabis, khumbula ukuba ukwenza ubufazi akubobungqina bobudenge. Imbewu yobufazi isenokuthi ngamaxesha athile ivelise izityalo zamadoda, ngoko ke jonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo esiyindoda esingahoywayo asivuzisi isityalo sakho sonke.
Ziziphi iimbewu zeCannabis ezizidubulayo?
Uninzi lwezityalo ze-cannabisphotoperiod, okuthetha ukuba zifuna imijikelo yokukhanya ethile ukuze zitshintshe ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhula kwazo ukuya kwinqanaba leentyantyambo zazo. Oku kwenziwa mhlawumbi ngokutyala ngaphandle kwamaxesha onyaka (okudla ngokuqala malunga no-Epreli) okanye ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwa ngaphakathi endlwini.
Nangona kunjalo, imbewu ye-autoflowering iya kuhamba iye kwinqanaba layo leentyatyambo ekukhuleni kwayo, nokuba ungakanani umjikelo wokukhanya. Imbewu ye-autoflowering ivela kuhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-cannabis ebizwai-cannabis ruderalis, eyavela kwimozulu esemantla eneentsuku zasehlotyeni ezinde. Izityalo zaseRuderalis zineepesenti ezisezantsi ze-cannabinoid, ngoko ke uninzi lwembewu ye-autoflowering iwela nge-sativa eqhelekileyo okanye uhlobo lwe-indica.
Iimbewu ezizidubulayo zivelisa izityalo ezincinci ezinezivuno ezisezantsi, kodwa kwabanye abalimi, oku kodlulwa luncedo lwamaxesha okuvuna athembekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukukhula ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Indlela Yokuntshula Imbewu
Nokuba ngaba umlimi usebenzisa rhoqo, imbewu yowesifazane, okanye i-autoflowering, imbewu ye-cannabis kufuneka intshule ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ukuntshula kwembewuibhekisa kwinkqubo ethi imbewu intshule. Kwizityalo ezininzi, imbewu iya kuntshula emva kokuba ityaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuntshula imbewu ye-cannabis kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo kuba imbewu ibuthathaka.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuntshula imbewu yokhula. Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ilula yokwenza oku kukubeka imbewu yakho phakathi kweetawuli zephepha ezimbini ezifumileyo kwaye uzivumele zihlale kwindawo eshushu iintsuku ezimbalwa. Uyakwazi ukuba imbewu ilungile xa sele intshule umsila omhlophe.
Yintoni iiClones zeCannabis
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ze-cannabis zentengiso ezivela kwimbewu. Ngamanye amaxesha, abalimi banokwenza aikloni.
Iqala ngokuthatha ukunqunyulwa kwisityalo se-cannabis esele sikhona. Emva koko, eso sityalo sifuduselwa kumhlaba omtsha, apho sinokuntshula size senze isityalo esitsha ngokupheleleyo. Izityalo ezikhuliswe ngale ndlela ziya kufana ngokwemfuza kwisityalo sokuqala ebesinqunyulwe kuso. Akunjalo kuphela izityalo zokubumba zinceda ukonga imali kwimbewu, kodwa zikwavumela abalimi ukuba baphindaphinde iiprofayili zofuzo ezinqwenelekayo ngokuthe rhoqo.
Iingcebiso zendlela yokukhulisa intsangu
Nje ukuba ukhethe iimbewu eziza kulungela umsebenzi wakho, ukulandela la macebiso mane kungakunceda ukwandisa izivuno kunye nokwenza ngcono amathuba akho esivuno esinempumelelo.
- Sebenzisa Umhlaba oLungileyo: Umhlaba wezityalo ze-cannabis kufuneka ube nenqanaba le-PH malunga ne-5.8 - 6.2, ube nobutyebi bezondlo, kwaye ube nokuthungwa okukhanyayo kunye nomoya ovumela ukuba iingcambu zikhule zingathinteki.
- Gcina ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo: Izityalo ze-cannabis zangaphakathi ziya kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ze-2-3. Ngezityalo zangaphandle, ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela iya kuxhomekeka kwimvula kwindawo. Ukuba umhlaba uziva womile xa uwubamba okanye amagqabi esityalo aqalisa ukuthopha, kusenokuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Bukela amaNqanaba okufuma: Izityalo zangaphakathi zinika umlimi ulawulo phezu kwezinto ezisingqongileyo, njengokufuma. Xa ukhulela ngaphakathi endlwini, ukufuma okufanelekileyo kuphakathi kwe-40% kunye ne-50%.
- IZityalo eziMaqabane zinokugcina izitshabalalisi e-Bay: imisebenzi yokukhula yangaphandle ihlala inengxaki yezinambuzane. Enye indlela yokunceda ukuphepha izinambuzane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza enokuba yingozi kukukhulaizityalo ezingamaqabanenjenge-basil, i-alfalfa, okanye i-dill.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2022