Iphulo leminyaka emine yeminyaka emine yokuseka isikhokelo esibanzi, esilawulwayo se-cannabis yezonyango ekugqibeleni sathuka iziqhamo.
Kwiiveki nje ezidlulileyo, amawaka amawaka abaguli ababhalise kwiCannen's Cannabis "kwi-Pilot Preen Liptizs", "basungulwa kwithemba elinengxaki yokufumana unyango ukuba afune unyango. Ngoku, emva kokuvela kwiinyanga ze-promoil yasemkhulu, urhulumente waseFransi wenze ipivot ebalulekileyo. Ngokwengxelo zamva nje, ingenise amaxwebhu amathathu ahlukeneyo kwi-European Union ukuze avunywe, ecacisa inkqubo ecetywayo ye-cannabis ecetywayo, efanele idlule "ngenkqubo".
Iziphakamiso ezi-kawonkewonke zibonakala zibonisa, okokuqala ngqa, iintyatyambo ze-cannabis ziya kufumaneka kwizigulana-kodwa kuphela "kwiidosi" zokusetyenziswa "enye kuphela" kwaye zilawulwa ngezixhobo ezithile.
1. Umnyhadala
Ngo-Matshi 19, 2025, amaxwebhu amathathu angeniswa kwi-EU ukuze ivunywe, inqaku ngalinye elichazayo lenkqubo yokugcwalisa isommi.
Ngokwenyani, isakhelo ngasinye esilawulayo sasigqityiwe ngexesha elidlulileyo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuqala zokungenisa kwi-EU kuJuni okanye kwi-kaJuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuwa korhulumente waseFransi kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko olulandelayo kulibaziseka kakhulu kule migaqo, kunye neminye imisebenzi yowiso-mthetho.
NgokweNkqubo yeNkqubo kaGurha ye-EU (i-TRIIS), ummiselo wokuqala ongeniswe yi-France "uchaza isikhokelo senkqubo esekwe e-cannabis." Imithetho emibini eyongezelelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- "NECKITÉs," zangeniswa ngaxeshanye ukuyifumana iinkcukacha zobugcisa, iimeko ezifanelekileyo, kunye nemilinganiselo enyanzelekileyo ye-Eub Erbnabis enkulu ye-cannabis enkulu.
UBenjamin Alexandre-Yeanyroy, uCeo kunye nomnxibelelanisi weParis Augur Augur, wathi: "Silindele imvume ye-EU, ngenxa yendalo yonke kwaye iphunyeziwe kwi-EU."
2. Iimeko kunye neemveliso
Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo ye-cannabis ye-ENTABIs yeHlabathi, kuphela oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo nabaqinisekisiweyo baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bamisele iimveliso ze-cannabis zonyango. Inkqubo yoqeqesho iya kusekwa ngokubonisana negunya lezempilo laseFransi (le).
I-cannabis yezonyango iya kuhlala ilunyango lwendawo yokugqibela, njengakwinkqubo yokulinga. Izigulana kufuneka zibonise ukuba zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ezisemgangathweni ziye zangasebenzi okanye zinganyamezeleki.
Imigqaliselo yezonyango yomthetho ye-cannabis iya kuthintelwa ekunyangeni iintlungu ze-neuropathic, i-etilesedys echaphazela iziyobisi, i-spasms enxulumene ne-scleorsis ezininzi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezimbi ze-nevotiotherapy, kunye nokukhathalela i-chemotherapy, kunye neempawu ezingathandekiyo.
Ngelixa ezi meko zilungelelanisa ngokusondeleyo nezikhokelo ebezicetywayo ngaphambili, utshintsho oluphambili olunokuvula imakethi ukuya kwishishini elingaphezulu kukufakwa kwintyatyambo ye-cannabis.
Nangona intyatyambo ivunyelwe ngoku, abaguli bavunyelwe ngokungqongqo ekusebenziseni ngeendlela zemveli. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ingeniswe nge-CE-vaporizers yomile. Intyatyambo ye-cannabis ye-cannabis kufuneka ihambelane ne-European Pharmacopoeia ye-Europeman ye-3028 kwaye ingeniswe kwifom egqityiweyo.
Ezinye iimveliso zamachiza amayeza, kubandakanya iifomu ze-Omlomo kunye ne-sublity, ziya kubakho kwimilinganiselo ye-thc-to-cb ye-thc-to-cb-ye-CBD: i-thc-igadi, kunye ne-CBD-irentity. Udidi ngalunye luya kubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphambili kunye nokukhetha abaguli ukuba bakhethe ukusuka.
"Ukwahlulwa kweemveliso ze-cannabis ze-cannabis eFrance zilungelena ishishini, njengoko kungekho zithintelo kwiingcamango ze-canabinoids kunye ne-thc / cbd / cbd kuphela.
Olunye uphuhliso oluphambili yinkcazo yegunya lezempilo laseFrance ukuba abantu abayi-1,600 abafumana unyango lwenkqubo ye-Pilot, ubuncinci kude kube nge-31 kaMatshi, kulindeleke ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili
Isibonelelo esibalulekileyo kwimithetho emitsha yomthetho kukuseka "ukugunyaziswa kwethutyana (i-ATU)" Inkqubo yokuvunywa kwangaphambili kwentengiso yeemveliso ezintsha.
Njengoko ngaphambili, i-Arhente yeSizwe yeSizwe yokhuseleko lwamayeza kunye neemveliso zempilo (i-ANMs) ziya kweyona ndawo yokuGcina izilwanyana zeCannabis iminyaka emihlanu, inyanga ezihlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuphelelwa. I-ANTM iya kuba neentsuku ezingama-210 ukuphendula kwizicelo kwaye iya kupapasha zonke izigqibo-usabelo, ukwala, okanye ukunqunyulwa-kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
Abenzi-sicelo kufuneka babonelele ubungqina bokuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangana ne-EU Emva kokuvunywa, kufuneka bangenise iingxelo zokuhlaziywa kwe-proces zokhuseleko rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwiminyaka emibini, emva koko qho ngonyaka kule minyaka mithathu ishiyekileyo.
Ngokucacileyo, kuphela oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo nabaqinisekisiweyo baya kugunyaziswa ukuba bamisele unyango lwe-cannabis, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho eziza kubhengezwa ngokubonisana negunya lezempilo laseFrance (le).
Ummiselo wokuqala uyenza iphakame kwiimfuno zecandelo ngalinye le-chain yonikezo. Ngaphandle kweeprothokholi zokhuseleko ngoku zisemgangathweni phantse kuzo zonke iimarike zonyango ze-cannabis, zibonisa ukuba nayiphi na imilimi yasekhaya kufuneka ikhule ngokungqongqo izityalo ngaphakathi okanye ezigadiweyo zikhuselwe kuluntu.
Ngokukodwa, amaziko amaziko kufuneka angenelele kwizivumelwano ezibophelelayo kunye nezinto ezigunyazisiweyo ngaphambi kokutyala i-cannabis, kwaye injongo yokutyala kufuneka ithengiswe kwezi zinto zigunyazisiweyo.
I-4. Amathuba kunye namathuba
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2025, ukwanda kwenkqubo ye-cannabis ye-cannabis ye-cannabis kwimakethi epheleleyo kwabonakala ngathi zizigulana zombini kunye namashishini.
Le mbono iqhubeke de kube yiveki edlulileyo ukuba i-EU ifumene isicelo se-EU ukuze sivunywe izindululo zalo. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini e-cannabis kagqirha anexesha elincinci lokugaya eli thuba liphambili, kodwa anikezwe isikali esinokubakho sentengiso, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe kungekudala.
Okwangoku, ngelixa ezinye iinkcukacha zihlala zingezizo iinkampani ze-cannabis ze-cannabis ziye zatyikitya iinjongo zabo zokusebenzisa eli thuba ngokwazisa iimveliso ezintsha ezilungiselelwe imakethi yaseFransi. Ishishini labaphakathi laqikelela ukuba imakethi ye-cannabis ye-cannabis iya kuphuhlisa ngakumbi kunobukumkani, kunye nezigulana ezili-10,000 kunyaka wokuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe bekhula bephakathi kwe-300,000 yama-535.
Iinkampani zangaphandle zamehlo okuzibonela le ntengiso, isitshixo "sesakhelo somthetho saseFransi yi-cannabis" iwela phantsi kwesakhelo esibanzi samayeza. " Oku kuthetha ukuba iifemu zangaphandle zinokuphepha izithintelo ezichasene njengokuba zibonwe e-UK, apho iilayisensi zokungenisa elizweni zinokwenziwa ngaphandle kokugwetyelwa. Ukuphazamiseka kwezopolitiko kuncinci eFrance, njengoko amaphepha-mvume okwenza iilayisensi angathobeki kwi-cannabis yezonyango.
Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, abanye abadlali sele bebubeka ubudlelwane kunye neenkampani zaseFrance abaphethe iilayisensi eziyimfuneko ukuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yezonyango.
Oko kwathi, ithuba elikufutshane lilele ngaphezulu kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuya eFrance yokupakishwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho endaweni yokuveliswa kwendawo epheleleyo okanye ukuqhubekisa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-01-2025