Intshayelelo kwiCannabis

I-Cannabis (igama lesayensi: I-Cannabis sativa L.) sisityalo se-cannabis sentsapho yaseMoraceae, isityalo esithe tye sonyaka, i-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amasebe anemiqolo emide, iinwele ezixineneyo ezingwevu-mhlophe. Amagqabi ahlulwe ngokwesandla, i-lanceolate okanye i-linear-lanceolate, ngakumbi iintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye ne-trichomes yezityalo zasetyhini. Ukulinywa kwe-cannabis kunokuhluthwa kwaye kuvunwe. Kukho iimazi kunye namadoda. Isityalo esiyindoda sibizwa ngokuba yiChi, kwaye isityalo esisemazi sibizwa ngokuba nguJu.

I-Cannabis yaqala ukuhanjiswa eIndiya, eBhutan naseMbindi Asia, kwaye ngoku yasendle okanye ilinywa kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Iyalinywa okanye ithotywe ibe yindle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina. Endle eqhelekileyo eXinjiang.

Inxalenye yayo ephambili yeekhemikhali i-tetrahydrocannabinol (i-THC emfutshane), enemisebenzi yengqondo kunye neyomzimba emva kokutshaya okanye ukulawula ngomlomo. Abantu bebetshaya intsangu ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka, yaye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nonqulo kuye kwanda kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Imicu ye-stem bark inde kwaye iqinile, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuluka ilinen okanye ukusonta, ukwenza iintambo, ukuluka iminatha yokuloba kunye nokwenza iphepha; imbewu icinezelwe ioli, kunye nomxholo weoli we-30%, engasetyenziselwa iipeyinti, iingubo, njl., kunye ne-oyile eseleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukutya. Isiqhamo sibizwa ngokuba "yimbewu ye-hemp" okanye "imbewu ye-hemp" kumayeza esintu aseTshayina. Intyatyambo ibizwa ngokuba yi "Mabo", enyanga umoya ombi, i-amenorrhea, kunye nokulibala. I-husk kunye ne-bracts zibizwa ngokuba yi-"hemp fenugreek", enetyhefu, iphatha ukwenzakala ngokugqithisileyo, ikhefu lokufumba, isasaza ubovu, kwaye iyaphambana ukuthatha amaxesha amaninzi; amagqabi ane-resin ene-anesthetic ukulungiselela i-anesthetics.