Unyaka ka-2024 ngunyaka omangalisayo kwishishini lehlabathi le-cannabis, libona inkqubela phambili eyimbali kunye nokuphazamiseka okuxhalabisayo kwizimo zengqondo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
Lo ikwangunyaka olawulwa lunyulo, malunga nesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi abakulungeleyo ukuvota kunyulo lwesizwe kumazwe angama-70.
Nakumazwe amaninzi ahambele phambili kakhulu kwishishini le-cannabis, oku kuthetha utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimo yezopolitiko kwaye kukhokelele amazwe amaninzi ukuba athembele ekuthatheni amanyathelo angqongqo okanye nokuhlehliswa komgaqo-nkqubo.
Ngaphandle kokuhla okubalulekileyo kwisabelo sevoti yeqela elilawulayo - ngaphezulu kwe-80% yamaqela ezopolitiko afumana ukuhla kwesabelo sevoti kulo nyaka - sisenesizathu sokuba nethemba malunga nethemba loshishino lwe-cannabis kulo nyaka uzayo.
Ithini imbonakalo yeshishini le-cannabis laseYurophu ngo-2025? Phulaphula ingcaciso yengcaphephe.
Ukubekwa kwindawo yamachiza e-cannabis kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi
UStephen Murphy, i-CEO ye-Prohibition Partners, i-arhente eyaziwayo yedatha ye-cannabis yaseYurophu, ikholelwa ukuba imboni ye-cannabis iya kukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo.
Uthe, "Ngo-2025, ishishini le-cannabis liya kukhawulezisa utshintsho lwalo oluzenzekelayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokwenza izigqibo, ukusebenza, ukuthengisa kunye nezezimali. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zifezekisa ukuhamba kwemali okulungileyo, siya kubona ukuvela kwabasukeli abatsha kunye nokuzimisela ukuthatha imingcipheko efunekayo enokuthi iqhube utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo.
Unyaka ozayo uya kuba ngumzuzu obalulekileyo, apho ugxininiso lungasayi kuphelela kwi-cannabis ngokwayo, kodwa ekudibaneni okunzulu kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo. Elona thuba lokukhula lilele ekubekeni amachiza e-cannabis njengeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yehlabathi-inyathelo esikholelwa ukuba liya kuyichaza ngokutsha indlela yoshishino.
Umhlalutyi ophezulu kwi-Prohibition Partners uthe ishishini le-cannabis liza kuqhubeka likhula, kodwa hayi ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni. Izenzo zolawulo olugqithisileyo zamanye amazwe ziya kuqhubeka zithintela ukukhula kwemarike. Ukufumaneka kokulinganisa, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nolawulo lubalulekile ekusekeni isakhelo se-cannabis esizinzileyo nesinenzuzo eluntwini. Njengoko amazwe efunda kumava omnye komnye okuphumelela kunye nokungaphumeleli, imodeli yophuhliso lwe-cannabis yonyango kunye neemarike ze-cannabis zabantu abadala zivela ngokuthe ngcembe.
Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amandla amakhulu kwishishini lehlabathi elingekavezwa, kwaye ngenxa yenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yeminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kubonakala ngathi eli khono liya kuzaliseka ngeendlela ezithile.
Uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo lwaseJamani luya kuqhubeka nokuvuselela amandla eYurophu.
Kulo nyaka, iJamani ivumelene ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu ngabantu abadala. Abemi banokusebenzisa intsangu kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokumangalelwa, babambe intsangu ukuze bayisebenzise, kwaye bakhulise intsangu ekhaya ukuze bayisebenzise. Uwama-2024 'ngunyaka wembali' kumgaqo-nkqubo we-cannabis waseJamani, kwaye ukunqunyanyiswa kwawo ngokubanzi kubonisa 'ukutshintsha kweparadigm yokwenyani' yelizwe.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba kuwiswe umthetho waseJamani weCannabis Act (CanG) ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, iiklabhu zentlalo yentsangu kunye nokulinywa kwabucala nako kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Kule nyanga nje, umthetho ovumela iiprojekthi zokulinga intsangu kubantu abadala ziye zapasiswa.
Ngenxa yolu phuculo lomgaqo-nkqubo, iCannavigia ithe, "Nangona ukuthengiswa kwezorhwebo kusathintelwe, olu tshintsho lubonisa amandla okwenziwa ngokusemthethweni okubanzi eYurophu." ICannavigia ithathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiiprojekthi zokulinga i-cannabis eSwitzerland naseJamani ukunceda abachaphazelekayo baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa.
Ukujonga phambili, inkampani ikholelwa ukuba ukwandiswa kweprojekthi yaseJamani yokulingwa kwe-cannabis kuya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nesikhokelo solawulo, ivula indlela yemizamo ebanzi yokusemthethweni.
UPhilipp Hagenbach, umseki kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko lokuSebenza laseCannavigia, wongeze wathi, "Iiprojekthi zethu zokulinga kulo lonke elaseYurophu zisinike ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuziphatha kwabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Ezi projekthi ziziseko ezingundoqo zokuphumeza ukusemthethweni okubanzi kunye nokuqatshelwa kwemarike. Ukongeza, kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo angakumbi okulwa imakethi engekho mthethweni de sifumane eyona ndlela yokuthengisa yosasazo lwe-cannabis yokuzonwabisa.
Njengoko ukukhula kuqhubeka, kunokubakho ukudityaniswa kwimakethi ye-cannabis yezonyango yaseJamani
Mhlawumbi okunempembelelo ngakumbi kunokuphumla kweJamani kwimithetho yentsangu yokuzonwabisa kukususwa kwentsangu kuluhlu lweziyobisi. Oku kuqhubele phambili ukukhula okumangalisayo kwishishini le-cannabis lonyango laseJamani kwaye libe nefuthe elikhulu kwishishini le-cannabis kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwiAtlantiki.
KuGr ü nhorn, ikhemesti enkulu ye-cannabis ye-intanethi eJamani, i-2025 "ngunyaka wenguqu", inyanzelisa ukuba "iqhelane ngokukhawuleza nemimiselo emitsha".
UStefan Fritsch, i-CEO ye-Gr ü nhorn, ucacisile, "Nangona uninzi lwemibutho ecetywayo yokulima i-cannabis ishiye isiqingatha kunye nokuthengisa okucwangcisiweyo kwentengiso ye-cannabis, intsika yesibini yokusemthethweni, isabambezeleka, iikhemesti ze-cannabis ezifana neGr ü nhorn ezitshintshiselana ngemigqaliselo ye-cannabis yonyango. ngoogqirha okanye uthethwano ekude kuphela isisombululo esebenzayo ngokupheleleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
Inkampani ikwagxininise ngakumbi utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-cannabis yonyango yaseJamani, eyenza lula inkqubo yezigulana ezibuyisela amayeza kagqirha nge-inshurensi yezonyango kwaye inyuse kakhulu inani loogqirha abanokufumana amalungelo amayeza e-cannabis.
Olu tshintsho luphucule ngokubanzi ukhathalelo lwesigulana, luvumela abantu ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela zokunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo, i-endometriosis, ukuphuthelwa, kunye nezinye izigulo. Ukwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokubekwa ibala kunyango lwentsangu kukwathetha ukuba abaguli abasaziva ngathi benza izinto ezingekho mthethweni, ngaloo ndlela bekhuthaza indawo yezempilo ekhuselekileyo nebandakanyayo, "wongeze watsho uFritsch.
Kwangelo xesha, uye walumkisa ngelithi urhulumente omtsha akanako ukuvuselela umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvalwa kwentsangu ongaphumelelanga emva kokuthatha isikhundla, njengoko urhulumente omtsha kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhokelwa liqela lezopolitiko elicebisa ukubhukuqa uhlengahlengiso lwentsangu.
Igqwetha lentsangu uNielman uyavumelana noku, echaza ukuba imakethi yokhathalelo lwempilo inokuba nengxaki yokukhula emva kokurhoxiswa kwemithetho yeziyobisi, kodwa ukudityaniswa kuyafuneka emva koko. Kubudlelwane obubambekayo phakathi kwentengiso kunye neemfuno zomthetho, kubalulekile ukuba ishishini lisebenze ngokusemthethweni nangokuthobelayo ngokomgangatho, iimfuno zonyango, kunye nentengiso.
Imfuno ye-cannabis yonyango eYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Imfuno yentsangu yonyango kumazwe aseYurophu iye yanda kakhulu, ngakumbi emva kokutshintsha komgaqo-nkqubo olawulayo eJamani.
UMphathiswa wezeMpilo wase-Ukraine uViktor Lyashko utyelele eJamani kulo nyaka ukulungiselela ukuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni kwentsangu yonyango kweli lizwe. Iqela lokuqala lamachiza entsangu kulindeleke ukuba lisungulwe ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
NgokukaHannah Hlushchenko, umseki weQela lokuBonisa iCannabis yaseUkraine, imveliso yokuqala ye-cannabis yezonyango ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni eUkraine kule nyanga. Imveliso iveliswa yiCuraleaf, inkampani ephantsi kweliso leqela. Ndiyathemba ukuba abaguli baseUkraine banokukhawuleza bafumane intsangu yonyango. Kunyaka ozayo, imarike inokuvulwa ngokwenene, kwaye siya kulinda kwaye sibone.
Nangona i-France ne-Spain kubonakala ngathi zimile ekwamkeleni izikhokelo zolawulo olubanzi, iDenmark iye yafaka ngempumelelo inkqubo yayo yokulinga intsangu kumthetho osisigxina.
Ukongeza, ukuqala ngo-Epreli ka-2025, abongezelelekileyo abangama-5000 abasebenza ngokubanzi kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bamisele intsangu yonyango, ekulindeleke ukuba iphucule kakhulu amathuba okhathalelo lwempilo kwaye iqhube ukwanda kwenani lezigulana.
Inkampani yaseCannaviga ithe iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zibonise umdla kwimarike yaseThai kwaye zandisa imveliso ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Njengoko iinkampani zaseThailand zifuna ukuthengisa iimveliso zazo eYurophu, uSebastian Sonntagbauer, iNtloko yeMpumelelo yoMthengi eCannavigia, wagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zaseThailand zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yaseYurophu.
I-UK iya kugxila ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokwakha ukuthembela kwesigulane
Imakethi ye-cannabis e-UK iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngo-2024, kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba intengiso inokuba ifikelele 'kwindlela ebaluleke kakhulu' malunga nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa.
UMlawuli wezoNxibelelwano waseDalgety uMat Clifton ulumkise ukuba imiba yosulelo olufana nomngundo iqhutywa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile libango leemveliso ezingakhanyiswanga kwaye "inokwenza buthathaka ukuthembela kwezigulana kwimarike". Olu tshintsho oluya kuqinisekiso lomgangatho alukho malunga nokhathalelo lwesigulane kuphela, kodwa lumalunga nokwakha kwakhona isidima nentembeko yeshishini.
Nangona uxinzelelo lwexabiso lunokutsala abathengi bexesha elifutshane, le ndlela ayinakugcinwa kwaye inomngcipheko wokonakalisa isidima soshishino. Utyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezinemigangatho ephezulu, njengabo babambe isatifikethi se-GMP, baya kufumana isabelo esonyukayo semarike, njengoko izigulana eziqondayo ziya kuba novakalelo kukhuseleko kunye nokungaguquguquki kunokuba zifikeleleke.
Emva kokuba i-UK Drug and Health Products Regulatory Authority ithathe inyathelo kulo nyaka ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kwamagama oxinzelelo kwiimveliso zeFried Dough Twists zonyango, uClifton waxela kwangaphambili ukuba abasemagunyeni abalawulayo baya kuqinisa ukulawulwa kolu shishino kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo kwaye baya kufuna abangenisa kumazwe angaphandle. ukwenza uvavanyo lwenqanaba eliphezulu kwiimveliso ezingena e-UK.
Kwangaxeshanye, uAdam Wendish weBritish Cannabis Medical Company wagxininisa ukuba umyalelo we-elektroniki ovunywe liGunya loLawulo lweeMveliso zeZiyobisi zaseBritane kunye nezeMpilo kulo nyaka “ziya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulinda lezigulana, zenze lula inkqubo, kwaye zikhuthaze abantu abaninzi baseBritane ukuba cinga ukusebenzisa i-cannabis yonyango njengokhetho lonyango. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali zonyango, izigulana kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo yezonyango yeyona ibalulekileyo.”
Iindlela zemveliso ezivelayo: isicatshulwa se-cannabis, iimveliso ezityiwayo, kunye namayeza omntu
Njengoko imarike ikhula, udidi lweemveliso ze-cannabis zonyango zinokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kubandakanya ukonyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezityiwayo kunye nezicatshulwa, kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yeentyatyambo ezomisiweyo.
I-UK iqalise iipilisi zomlomo kunye ne-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, kodwa i-Fried Dough Twists iseyeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zemithi. Inkampani yaseBritane yezonyango ye-cannabis iWindish inethemba lokubona oogqirha abachaza ngakumbi ioyile ye-cannabis kunye nencindiso, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezingakhange zisebenzise i-cannabis, ukuqinisekisa ukuba "unyango oludityanisiweyo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo" luyanikezelwa.
Kwezinye iimarike zaseYurophu, inkampani yaseJamani ye-cannabis yezonyango i-Demecan ibonise iimveliso zayo ezidliwayo ze-cannabis kwi-ExpoPharm ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngelixa e-Luxembourg, abasemagunyeni baceba ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiintyatyambo ezomisiweyo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-THC ukuze zikhuphe ngokuthe ngcembe iimveliso zeentyatyambo kwaye zithathe indawo. nabo ngeoli ye-cannabis.
Kunyaka ozayo, siza kubona amachiza entsangu enziwa umntu ngakumbi. Iinkampani ze-cannabis zonyango zilungiselela ukusungula i-concentrate edibeneyo edibeneyo kunye nolunye ukhetho lweefomu zabathengi, ezifana nokugxila kwi-cannabis.
Uphando lwexesha elizayo luya kuphonononga impembelelo yentsangu yonyango ekuxilongweni okuthe ngqo, iziphumo zonyango lwexesha elide, ukonga iindleko zonyango, kunye nomahluko kwiindlela zolawulo ezifana nezicatshulwa kunye neecapsules. Abaphandi bakwagxininise iingenelo zezikhongozeli zeglasi ngaphezulu kwezikhongozeli zeplastiki kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-cannabis.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha
Ngo-2025, njengoko iindidi zeemveliso zisanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ishishini liya kufuna iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
URebecca Allen Tapp, umphathi wemveliso kwiParalab Green, umthengisi wezixhobo zokutyala, uye wafumanisa ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa i-automation kunye nezisombululo zangaphakathi "ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokwenza abavelisi benze lula iinkqubo".
URebecca uthe, “Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo eziguquguqukayo, ezinje nge-infrared spectrometers zojongo lwesondlo kunye neenkqubo ze-qPCR zokubona i-pathogen kwangethuba, inokudlulisela amashishini amaninzi ebekade ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwiinkampani zangaphakathi ukunceda amashishini aqhelane neemfuno ezikhulayo kunye nezahlukeneyo zentengiso.
Okwangoku, ngokuvela kwemarike ye-niche ekhethekileyo "yebhetshi encinci, i-cannabis ecocekileyo eyenziwe ngesandla" kwimarike ye-cannabis, kukho imfuno eyandayo yochungechunge olulungiselelweyo "lwezixhobo ezichanekileyo nezingaguqukiyo zokuvelisa ibhetshi encinci" eyenzelwe yona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2025