Kutshanje, ikomiti yepalamente yaseSwitzerland iphakamise umthetho oyilwayo wokuba kusemthethweni intsangu yokuzonwabisa, evumela nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ehlala eSwitzerland ukuba akhule, athenge, afumane, kwaye atye intsangu, kwaye avumele ukuya kuthi ga kwizityalo ezintathu ze-cannabis ukuba zikhuliswe ekhaya ukuze zisetyenziswe. Isindululo sifumene iivoti ezili-14 ezixhasayo, iivoti ezili-9 ezichaseneyo, kunye ne-2 azibandakanyi.
Okwangoku, nangona ukuba nenani elincinci le-cannabis akuselilo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho eSwitzerland ukusukela ngo-2012, ukulima, ukuthengisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis yokuzonwabisa ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezonyango akukho mthethweni kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisohlwayo.
Ngo-2022, iSwitzerland yavuma inkqubo ye-cannabis yonyango elawulwayo, kodwa ayivumeli ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa kunye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) umxholo we-cannabis kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-1%.
Ngo-2023, iSwitzerland yasungula inkqubo yokulinga yabantu abadala yexesha elifutshane, ivumela abanye abantu ukuba bathenge ngokusemthethweni kwaye batye i-cannabis. Nangona kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukuthenga kunye nokusebenzisa intsangu akukho mthethweni.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoFebruwari 14, 2025, iKomiti yezeMpilo yeNdlu esezantsi yePalamente yaseSwitzerland yapasisa umthetho oyilwayo wokuzonwabisa ngokusemthethweni kwentsangu ngeevoti ezili-14 ezixhasayo, iivoti ezili-9 ezichaseneyo, kunye nokurhoxa ezi-2, ngenjongo yokuphelisa imakethi yentsangu engekho mthethweni, ukukhusela impilo yoluntu, kunye nokuseka isakhelo sokuthengisa esingenzi nzuzo. Emva koko, umthetho wangempela uya kuqulunqwa kwaye uvunywe zizo zombini izindlu zePalamente yaseSwitzerland, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe ireferendamu esekelwe kwinkqubo yentando yesininzi yaseSwitzerland.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba eli tyala eSwitzerland liza kubeka ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa kwentsangu yokuzonwabisa phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente kwaye ithintele amashishini abucala ukuba angazibandakanyi kwimisebenzi yentengiso ehambelanayo. Iimveliso ezisemthethweni zokuzonwabisa zentsangu ziya kuthengiswa kwiivenkile eziphathekayo ezineelayisenisi zoshishino ezifanelekileyo, kunye nakwivenkile ekwi-intanethi evunyiweyo ngurhulumente. Ingeniso yentengiso iya kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umonakalo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo samachiza, kunye nokuxhasa i-inshorensi yonyango yokonga.
Lo mzekelo eSwitzerland uya kuhluka kwiinkqubo zorhwebo eCanada nase-United States, apho amashishini abucala anokuphuhlisa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye asebenze kwimarike ye-cannabis esemthethweni, ngelixa iSwitzerland iseke imarike elawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente, ithintela utyalo-mali lwabucala.
Eli bhili likwafuna ulawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho weemveliso ze-cannabis, kubandakanya ukupakishwa okungathathi hlangothi, iilebhile ezilumkiso ezibalaseleyo, kunye nokupakishwa okukhuselekileyo kwabantwana. Izibhengezo ezinxulumene nentsangu yokuzonwabisa ziya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa kungekuphela nje iimveliso zentsangu kodwa nembewu, amasebe, kunye nezixhobo zokutshaya. Irhafu iya kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kumxholo we-THC, kwaye iimveliso ezinomxholo ophezulu we-THC ziya kuba phantsi kwerhafu engaphezulu.
Ukuba umthetho waseSwitzerland wokuzonwabisa ngokusemthethweni wentsangu upasiswe ngevoti yelizwe lonke kwaye ekugqibeleni ube ngumthetho, iSwitzerland iya kuba lilizwe lesine laseYurophu ukwenza ngokusemthethweni intsangu yokuzonwabisa, elinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokumisela intsangu ngokusemthethweni eYurophu.
Ngaphambili, iMalta yaba lilizwe lokuqala le-EU ngo-2021 ukwenza ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis yokuzonwabisa ukuze isetyenziswe kwaye iseke iiklabhu zentlalo ze-cannabis; Ngo-2023, iLuxembourg iya kubhalisa intsangu ngokusemthethweni ukuze uzisebenzise; Ngo-2024, iJamani yaba lilizwe lesithathu laseYurophu ukwenza ngokusemthethweni i-cannabis ukuba isetyenziswe ngumntu kwaye yaseka iklabhu yentlalontle ye-cannabis efana neMalta. Ukongeza, iJamani iyisusile intsangu kwizinto ezilawulwayo, ikhululekile ukufikelela kusetyenziso lwayo lwezonyango, kwaye yatsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2025