Kutshanje, iGerman Federal Institute for Medicines and Medical Devices (BfArM) ikhuphe ikota yesithathu yedatha yokungenisa i-cannabis yonyango, ebonisa ukuba imarike yelizwe ye-cannabis yonyango isakhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqala nge-1 ka-Epreli ka-2024, ngokuphunyezwa koMthetho waseJamani weCannabis (CanG) kunye noMthetho waseJamani weCannabis Act (MedCanG), i-cannabis ayisachazwa njenge "i-anesthetic" eJamani, okwenza kube lula ukuba izigulane zifumane umyalelo. i-cannabis yonyango. Kwikota yesithathu, umthamo wokungenisa intsangu wonyango eJamani unyuke ngaphezulu kwe-70% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yangaphambili (okt kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuphunyezwa kohlaziyo olubanzi lwaseJamani lwentsangu). Njengoko i-Arhente yamaYeza yaseJamani ingasazilandeli ezi datha, akucaci ukuba zingaphi amayeza e-cannabis angenisiweyo angena kwiikhemesti, kodwa abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi inani lamachiza e-cannabis liye landa ukusukela ngo-Epreli.
Kwikota yesithathu yedatha, inani elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kwe-cannabis eyomileyo kwiinjongo zonyango kunye nesayensi yezonyango (ngeekhilogram) lenyuke laya kwiitoni ezingama-20.1, ukwanda kwe-71.9% ukusuka kwikota yesibini ye-2024 kunye ne-140% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. . Oku kuthetha ukuba inani elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kwe-cannabis kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala kulo nyaka laliyi-39.8 yeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-21.4% xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wokungenisa elizweni opheleleyo ngo-2023. I-Canada ihlala ithengisa ngaphandle kwe-cannabis enkulu, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuka nge-72% (8098). kilograms) kwikota yesithathu iyodwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iCanada ithumele iikhilogram ze-19201 eJamani kwi-2024, idlula i-16895 yeekhilogram zonyaka ophelileyo, ephindwe kabini ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-2022. kubonakala ngakumbi, kunye neenkampani eziphezulu ze-cannabis zaseCanada ezibeka phambili ukuthunyelwa kwimarike yezonyango yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso kwimarike yonyango yaseYurophu athandeka ngakumbi. xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yasekhaya yerhafu ephezulu. Le meko ibangele ukuxhathisa kwiimarike ezininzi. NgoJulayi walo nyaka, amajelo eendaba axela ukuba emva kokuba abavelisi be-cannabis basekhaya bekhalaza "ngokulahlwa kwemveliso," iSebe lezoQoqosho lase-Israel liqalise uphando kwimakethi yaseCanada ngoJanuwari, kwaye u-Israyeli ngoku wenze "isigqibo sokuqala" sokumisela irhafu. kwi-cannabis yonyango evela eCanada. Kwiveki ephelileyo, u-Israyeli ukhuphe ingxelo yakhe yokugqibela kulo mbandela, ebonisa ukuba ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwexabiso le-cannabis kwaSirayeli, kuya kumisela irhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-175% kwiimveliso ze-cannabis zonyango. Iinkampani zase-Australia ze-cannabis ngoku zifaka izikhalazo ezifanayo zokulahla imveliso kwaye zixela ukuba zikufumanisa kunzima ukukhuphisana ngexabiso kunye ne-cannabis yonyango evela eCanada. Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba emfuno yeemarike ayaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, okwangoku akukacaci ukuba oku kuya kuba yingxaki na eJamani. Elinye ilizwe elandayo lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle yiPortugal. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo nyaka, iJamani iye yangenisa 7803 iikhilogram intsangu yonyango evela Portugal, ekulindeleke ukuba kabini ukusuka 4118 iikhilogram ngo 2023. Denmark kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba kabini ukuthunyelwa kwayo eJamani kulo nyaka, ukusuka 2353 neekhilogram 2023 ukuya 4222 iikhilogram kwikota yesithathu ye-2024. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iNetherlands, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifumene ukwehla okukhulu. kumthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukusukela kwikota yesithathu ka-2024, umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle (iikhilogram ezili-1227) umalunga nesiqingatha somthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezingama-2537 kunyaka ophelileyo.
Umba ongundoqo wabarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle kukungqamanisa umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kunye nemfuno yokwenyani, njengoko phantse kungekho manani asemthethweni okuba ingakanani intsangu efikelela kwizigulana kunye nokuba ingakanani intsangu etshatyalalisiweyo. Phambi kokupasiswa koMthetho waseJamani weCannabis Act (CanG), malunga ne-60% yamayeza e-cannabis angaphandle aye afikelela ezandleni zezigulana. U-Niklas Kouparanis, i-CEO kunye nomseki wenkampani eyaziwayo ye-cannabis yaseJamani iBloomwell Group, uxelele amajelo eendaba ukuba ukholelwa ukuba lo mlinganiselo uyatshintsha. Idatha yamva nje evela kwi-German Federal Medical Administration ibonisa ukuba umthamo wokungenisa kwikota yesithathu wawuphindwe ka-2.5 kwikota yokuqala, eyayiyikota yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba uhlengahlengiso lwe-marijuana yonyango luqale ukusebenza ngo-Aprili 1, 2024. Oku kukhula ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokufikeleleka kweziyobisi kwesigulane, kunye neendlela zonyango lwedijithali ngokupheleleyo ezifunwa zizigulane, kubandakanywa ukuqeshwa koogqirha bezonyango kunye nemigqaliselo ye-elektroniki enokuthi ihanjiswe. Idatha eboniswe kwiqonga leBloomwell eneneni idlula kude idatha yokungenisa. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, inani lezigulane ezitsha kwiqonga ledijithali laseBloomwell kunye nezicelo laliphindwe ka-15 kunoMatshi walo nyaka. Ngoku, amashumi amawaka ezigulana afumana unyango rhoqo ngenyanga ngeqonga le-cannabis le-cannabis yezonyango likaBloomwell. Akukho mntu ulaziyo inani elichanekileyo elinikezelwe kwiikhemesti ukusukela ngoko, njengoko le ngxelo iphelelwe lixesha emva kokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu yonyango. Ngokomntu, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngoku kukho imiyinge emininzi yentsangu yonyango efikelela kwizigulana. Nangona kunjalo, eyona mpumelelo inkulu kwishishini le-cannabis laseJamani ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2024 ligcine olu kukhula lumangalisayo ngaphandle kokunqongophala kobonelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2024