Kutshanje, iGerman Federal Institute for Medicines and Medical Devices (BfArM) ikhuphe ikota yesithathu yedatha yokungenisa i-cannabis yonyango, ebonisa ukuba imarike yelizwe ye-cannabis yonyango isakhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqala nge-1 ka-Epreli 2024, ngokuphunyezwa koMthetho waseJamani weCannabis (CanG) kunye noMthetho waseJamani weCannabis Act (MedCanG), i-cannabis ayisachazwa njenge "i-anesthetic" eJamani, okwenza kube lula kwizigulana ukuba zifumane i-cannabis yonyango yonyango. Kwikota yesithathu, umthamo wokungenisa intsangu wonyango eJamani unyuke ngaphezulu kwe-70% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yangaphambili (okt kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuphunyezwa kohlaziyo olubanzi lwaseJamani lwentsangu). Njengoko i-Arhente yamaYeza yaseJamani ingasazilandeli ezi datha, akucaci ukuba zingaphi amayeza e-cannabis angenisiweyo angena kwiikhemesti, kodwa abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi inani lamachiza e-cannabis liye landa ukusukela ngo-Epreli.
Kwikota yesithathu yedatha, inani elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kwe-cannabis eyomileyo kwiinjongo zonyango kunye nesayensi yezonyango (ngeekhilogram) zanda ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-20.1, ukwanda kwe-71.9% ukusuka kwikota yesibini ye-2024 kunye ne-140% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthamo wokungenisa opheleleyo kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala kulo nyaka wawuyi-39.8 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-21.4% xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wokungenisa elizweni opheleleyo ngo-2023. I-Canada ihlala ingumthumeli omkhulu we-cannabis waseJamani, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuka nge-72% (8098 kilograms) kwikota yesithathu kuphela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iCanada ithumele iikhilogram eziyi-19201 eJamani ngo-2024, idlula itotali yonyaka ophelileyo ye-16895 yeekhilogram, ephinda kabini inani lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-2022. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umkhwa wemveliso ye-cannabis yonyango evela eCanada elawula eYurophu uye wabonakala ngakumbi, kunye nentengiso ye-cannabis ephezulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu. xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yasekhaya yerhafu ephezulu. Le meko ibangele ukuxhathisa kwiimarike ezininzi. NgoJulayi walo nyaka, amajelo eendaba axela ukuba emva kokuba abavelisi be-cannabis basekhaya bekhalaza "ngokulahlwa kwemveliso," iSebe lezoQoqosho lase-Israel liqalise uphando kwimakethi yaseCanada ngoJanuwari, kwaye u-Israyeli ngoku wenze "isigqibo sokuqala" sokumisela irhafu kwi-cannabis yonyango evela eCanada. Kwiveki ephelileyo, u-Israyeli ukhuphe ingxelo yakhe yokugqibela kulo mbandela, ebonisa ukuba ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwexabiso le-cannabis kwaSirayeli, kuya kumisela irhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-175% kwiimveliso ze-cannabis zonyango. Iinkampani zase-Australia ze-cannabis ngoku zifaka izikhalazo ezifanayo zokulahla imveliso kwaye zixela ukuba zikufumanisa kunzima ukukhuphisana ngexabiso kunye ne-cannabis yonyango evela eCanada. Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba emfuno yeemarike ayaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, okwangoku akukacaci ukuba oku kuya kuba yingxaki na eJamani. Elinye ilizwe elandayo lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle yiPortugal. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo nyaka, iJamani ingenise i-7803 yeekhilogram zentsangu yonyango evela ePortugal, ekulindeleke ukuba iphindwe kabini ukusuka kwiikhilogram ze-4118 ngo-2023. I-Denmark nayo kulindeleke ukuba iphinde kabini ukuthunyelwa kwayo eJamani kulo nyaka, ukusuka kwiikhilogram ze-2353 ngo-2023 ukuya kwiikhilogram ze-4222 kwikota yesithathu ye-2024 ibalulekile, i-Netherlands ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iyancipha. kumthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukusukela kwikota yesithathu ka-2024, umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle (iikhilogram ezili-1227) umalunga nesiqingatha somthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezingama-2537 kunyaka ophelileyo.
Umba ongundoqo wabarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle kukungqamanisa umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kunye nemfuno yokwenyani, njengoko phantse kungekho manani asemthethweni okuba ingakanani intsangu efikelela kwizigulana kunye nokuba ingakanani intsangu etshatyalalisiweyo. Phambi kokupasiswa koMthetho waseJamani weCannabis Act (CanG), malunga ne-60% yamayeza e-cannabis angaphandle aye afikelela ezandleni zezigulana. U-Niklas Kouparanis, i-CEO kunye nomseki wenkampani eyaziwayo ye-cannabis yaseJamani iBloomwell Group, uxelele amajelo eendaba ukuba ukholelwa ukuba lo mlinganiselo uyatshintsha. Idatha yamva nje evela kuLawulo lwezoNyango lwaseJamani lubonisa ukuba umthamo wokungenisa kwikota yesithathu wawuphindwe ka-2.5 kunalowo wekota yokuqala, eyayiyikota yokugqibela phambi kokuba uhlaziyo lwentsangu luqale ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi 2024. Oku kukhula kubangelwa ikakhulu kuphuculo lokufikeleleka kweziyobisi kwesigulana, kunye neendlela zonyango lwedijithali ngokupheleleyo ezifunwa zizigulane, kubandakanywa nomyalelo kagqirha we-elektroniki. Idatha eboniswe kwiqonga leBloomwell eneneni idlula kude idatha yokungenisa. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, inani lezigulane ezitsha kwiqonga ledijithali laseBloomwell kunye nezicelo laliphindwe ka-15 kunoMatshi walo nyaka. Ngoku, amashumi amawaka ezigulana afumana unyango rhoqo ngenyanga ngeqonga le-cannabis le-cannabis yezonyango likaBloomwell. Akukho mntu ulaziyo inani elichanekileyo elinikezelwe kwiikhemesti ukusukela ngoko, njengoko le ngxelo iphelelwe lixesha emva kokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu yonyango. Ngokomntu, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngoku kukho imiyinge emininzi yentsangu yonyango efikelela kwizigulana. Nangona kunjalo, eyona mpumelelo inkulu kwishishini le-cannabis laseJamani ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2024 ligcine olu kukhula lumangalisayo ngaphandle kokunqongophala kobonelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2024