Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba eUnited States, i-Arhente yoNyanzeliso lweziyobisi (DEA) iphinde yaphantsi koxinzelelo lokwamkela uphando kwaye irhoxe kwinkqubo ezayo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu ngenxa yezityholo ezitsha zokucalucalulwa.
KwangoNovemba ka-2024, amanye amajelo eendaba axela ukuba isiphakamiso samaphepha angama-57 singenisiwe, sicela inkundla ukuba irhoxise i-DEA kumgaqo wokwenza inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe iSebe lezoBulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, isindululo ekugqibeleni sakhatywa nguJaji woLawulo uJohn Mulrooney weSebe lezoBulungisa.
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, ngokutsho kwamagqwetha amele iiFama zaseVillage kunye neHemp for Victory, amacandelo amabini athathe inxaxheba kwityala, ubungqina obutsha buvelile kwaye isigwebo sejaji kufuneka siqwalaselwe kwakhona. Iiyunithi ezingama-25 zizonke ezivunyiweyo kolu dliwano-ndlebe.
Amagqwetha amele iiFama zeLali, ezikomkhulu eFlorida naseBritish Columbia, kunye neHemp for Victory, ikomkhulu eTexas, bathi bafumene ubungqina bokungakhethi cala kunye “nongquzulwano lomdla olungachazwanga, kunye nonxibelelwano olubanzi lwe-unilateral yi-DEA ekufuneka ibhengezwe kwaye iqukwe njengoko inxalenye yeerekhodi zoluntu.
Ngokutsho koxwebhu olutsha olungeniswe nge-6 kaJanuwari, i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ayiphumelelanga nje ukuxhasa imithetho ecetywayo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu, kodwa ithathe isimo sengqondo esichasayo esisebenzayo kwaye yajongela phantsi ukuvavanywa kweenzuzo zonyango kunye nexabiso lesayensi lentsangu. kusetyenziswa imigangatho ephelelwe lixesha neyaliwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokwamaxwebhu, ubungqina obuthile bubandakanya:
1. I-US Drug Enforcement Administration yangenisa uxwebhu “olungafanelekanga, oluthand’ icala, nolungafanelekanga ngokusemthethweni” nge-2 kaJanuwari, “oluphinda intetho echasene nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu,” njengokuthi “intsangu inamandla okusetyenziswa kakubi kwaye okwangoku ayikaqatshelwa ngokwamayeza. sebenzisa,” kwaye wala ukunika abanye abathathi-nxaxheba ixesha elaneleyo lokuphonononga nokuphendula, besaphula iinkqubo zomanyano.
2. Ifihlwe ukuba “malunga ne-100″ izicelo zokuzimasa ityala zakhatywa, kuquka izicelo ezivela eColorado kunye “nonxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nobuncinci ne-arhente enye karhulumente echasa ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu, i-Tennessee Bureau of Investigation.
3. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-Community Anti Drug Alliance (CADCA) e-United States, "iqabane" loLawulo lokunyanzeliswa kweDrug Enforcement Administration kwimiba enxulumene ne-fentanyl, kukho "ingxabano enokubakho yomdla".
La maxwebhu abonisa ukuba "obu bungqina butsha buqinisekisa ukuba i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ithanda ngokucacileyo abo bachasa ukuhlehliswa kwakhona kwentsangu xa kukhethwa abathathi-nxaxheba abaphulaphulayo, kwaye ithintela inkqubo elungeleleneyo kunye nengqiqo esekelwe kwisayensi kunye nobungqina, kwiinzame zokuthintela okucetywayo. umthetho ungadluli.”
Amagqwetha akwachaza ukuba ingxelo yamva nje eyenziwe ngusokhemesti kuLawulo lwezoNyanzeliso lweZiyobisi e-US iphinde yavakalisa "iingxoxo zabo ngokuchasene nokuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu," kubandakanya namabango okuba intsangu inokwenzeka ukuba ixhatshazwe kwaye ayiqatshelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Esi sikhundla siphikisana ngokuthe ngqo neziphumo zophando olufanelekileyo olwenziwe liSebe lezeMpilo lase-US kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS), elicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlalutyo olubanzi lwezinto ezimbini ukuphinda kuhlelwe intsangu.
Kuxelwe ukuba amanye amaqela aphikisayo, afana ne-Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, iCannabis Intelligent Methods Organisation (SAM), kunye ne-American Community Anti Drug Alliance (CADCA), basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ne-Arhente yoNyanzeliso lweZiyobisi yase-US, ngelixa abathathi-nxaxheba eColorado. abaxhasa ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu baye bavinjwa ukufikelela kwingxoxo.
IColorado yaqala ukuthengisa intsangu yabantu abadala kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwaye ilawule ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zentsangu zonyango, iqokelela ubutyebi bamava asebenzayo. Ngomhla wama-30 kuSeptemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iRhuluneli uJared Polis wabhala ileta eya kuMlawuli we-US Drug Enforcement Administration, u-Anne Milgram, ecela imvume yokuba urhulumente abonelele ngedatha "efanelekileyo, ekhethekileyo, kunye nengenakuphindaphinda" ukubonisa ukuba "inkonzo yonyango kwaye Ukuxhatshazwa okunokwenzeka kwentsangu kusezantsi kakhulu kuneziyobisi ze-opioid. Ngelishwa, esi sicelo asizange sihoywe kwaye sinqatshelwe ngokuqinile nguMlawuli we-DEA u-Anne Milgram, naye "wavimbela iColorado ukuba ingenise le datha". Eli nyathelo libonisa imibuzo ye-DEA malunga nempumelelo yale nkqubo yolawulo lukarhulumente, esele ikho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
Ngaphandle kweColorado, inkokeli yolawulo lwentsangu, endaweni yoko ibandakanya iGqwetha likaNebraska Jikelele kunye ne-Bureau of Tennessee's Investigation, abangabachasi abachasayo bokuhlengahlengisa intsangu, ngelixa iNebraska okwangoku izama ukuthintela abavoti ukuba bavote ngesindululo sentsangu yonyango evunyiweyo ngoNovemba. Oku kuphakamise inkxalabo ebalulekileyo phakathi kweshishini kunye noluntu malunga nobulungisa bayo. Igqwetha likwabanga ukuba iDrug Enforcement Administration yalibazisa ngabom ukungeniswa kobungqina obuphambili de kwakufutshane phambi kokuchotshelwa kwetyala, ngabom begqitha kuphononongo lwezesayensi lweSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS) kunye nokuthintela onke amaqela axhasa ukuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu kwamalungelo abo. ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo eziselubala nezinobulungisa.
Isiphakamiso sichaza ukuba ukufakwa kwedatha yomzuzu wokugqibela kwaphula uMthetho weNkqubo yoLawulo (i-APA) kunye noMthetho oLawula izinto eziLawulwayo (CSA), kwaye kujongela phantsi ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yesimangalo. Isindululo sifuna ukuba ijaji iphande ngokukhawuleza izenzo zoLawulo lokunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi, kubandakanywa nonxibelelwano olungachazwanga phakathi kwamaziko achasene nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu. Igqwetha licele ukubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo komxholo wonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, lahlehlisa ukuxoxwa kwetyala, laza labamba indibano yobungqina obukhethekileyo ukujongana nokurhanelwa kokuziphatha kakubi kweDrug Enforcement Administration. Kwangelo xesha, igqwetha likwacele ukuba iDrug Enforcement Administration ichaze ngokusesikweni isikhundla salo malunga nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu, njengoko ixhalabile ukuba i-arhente ingadlala indima engafanelekanga yabaxhasi kunye nabachasi bomgaqo ocetywayo.
Ngaphambili, bekukho izityholo zokuba i-DEA iye yasilela ukunika ulwazi olwaneleyo lwamangqina kwaye yathintela ngokungafanelekanga imibutho yothethelelo kunye nabaphandi ukuba baye kwiindibano. Abagxeki bathi izenzo ze-DEA azijongeli phantsi kuphela inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kweengxoxo zentsangu, kodwa ziphinde zenze buthathaka ukuthembela kuluntu kubuchule be-arhente bokuqhuba iinkqubo zolawulo ezinobulungisa nezingakhethi cala.
Ukuba isindululo sivunyiwe, sinokulibazisa kakhulu ukuvalelwa kwakhona kwentsangu ecwangciselwe ukuqala kamva kule nyanga kwaye inyanzelise i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ukuba iphinde iphonononge indima yayo kwinkqubo.
Okwangoku, abachaphazelekayo kushishino lwentsangu kulo lonke elase-United States bajonge ngeliso elibukhali inkqubela yetyala, njengoko uhlaziyo lokuhlengahlengisa intsangu kwiShedyuli III iya kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo werhafu kunye nemiqobo yophando kumashishini, emele utshintsho oluphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wentsangu wase-US. .
I-Global Ewe Lab iya kuqhubeka ukubeka iliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2025