Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba eUnited States, i-Arhente yoNyanzeliso lweziyobisi (DEA) iphinde yaphantsi koxinzelelo lokwamkela uphando kwaye irhoxe kwinkqubo ezayo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu ngenxa yezityholo ezitsha zokucalucalulwa.
KwangoNovemba ka-2024, amanye amajelo eendaba axela ukuba isiphakamiso samaphepha angama-57 singenisiwe, sicela inkundla ukuba irhoxise i-DEA kumgaqo wokwenza inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe iSebe lezoBulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, isindululo ekugqibeleni sakhatywa nguJaji woLawulo uJohn Mulrooney weSebe lezoBulungisa.
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, ngokutsho kwamagqwetha amele iiFama zaseVillage kunye neHemp for Victory, amacandelo amabini athathe inxaxheba kwityala, ubungqina obutsha buvelile kwaye isigwebo sejaji kufuneka siqwalaselwe kwakhona. Iiyunithi ezingama-25 zizonke ezivunyiweyo kolu dliwano-ndlebe.
Amagqwetha amele iiFama zeLali, ezikomkhulu eFlorida naseBritish Columbia, kunye neHemp for Victory, ikomkhulu eliseTexas, bathi bafumene ubungqina bomkhethe kunye “nongquzulwano lwemidla olungachazwanga, kunye nonxibelelwano olubanzi lwe-unilateral yi-DEA ekufuneka ibhengezwe kwaye ibandakanywe njengenxalenye yeerekhodi zoluntu.
Ngokutsho koxwebhu olutsha olufakwe ngoJanuwari 6, i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ayiphumelelanga nje ukuxhasa imigaqo ecetywayo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu, kodwa ithathe isimo sengqondo esichasayo esisebenzayo kwaye ijongela phantsi ukuvavanywa kweenzuzo zonyango kunye nexabiso lesayensi lentsangu ngokusebenzisa imigangatho yakudala kunye neyaliwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokwamaxwebhu, ubungqina obuthile bubandakanya:
1. I-US Drug Enforcement Administration ingenise uxwebhu "olungafanelekanga, olungenamkhethe, nolungafanelekanga ngokusemthethweni" ngomhla we-2 kaJanuwari, oluthi "luphinde luthethe izinto ezichasene nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu," njengokuthi "i-marijuana inamandla aphezulu okusetyenziswa kakubi kwaye okwangoku ayibonakali ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango," kwaye wala ukunika abanye abathathi-nxaxheba ixesha elaneleyo lokuphonononga nokuphendula, ngokuphula iinkqubo ze-federal.
2. Ifihlwe ukuba “malunga ne-100″ izicelo zokuzimasa ityala zakhatywa, kuquka izicelo ezivela eColorado kunye “nonxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nobuncinci ne-arhente enye karhulumente echasa ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu, i-Tennessee Bureau of Investigation.
3. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-Community Anti Drug Alliance (CADCA) e-United States, "iqabane" loLawulo lokunyanzeliswa kweDrug Enforcement Administration kwimiba enxulumene ne-fentanyl, kukho "ingxabano enokubakho yomdla".
La maxwebhu abonisa ukuba “obu bungqina butsha buqinisekisa ukuba i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ithanda ngokucacileyo abo bakuchasayo ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu xa kukhethwa abathabathi-nxaxheba abaphulaphulayo, kwaye ithintela inkqubo elungeleleneyo necingisisiweyo esekelwe kwinzululwazi nakubungqina, kwiinzame zokuthintela ukudlula lo mgaqo ucetywayo.”
Amagqwetha akwachaza ukuba ingxelo yamva nje eyenziwe ngusokhemesti kuLawulo lwezoNyanzeliso lweZiyobisi e-US iphinde yavakalisa "iingxoxo zabo ngokuchasene nokuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu," kubandakanya namabango okuba intsangu inokwenzeka ukuba ixhatshazwe kwaye ayiqatshelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Esi sikhundla siphikisana ngokuthe ngqo neziphumo zophando olufanelekileyo olwenziwe liSebe lezeMpilo lase-US kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS), elicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlalutyo olubanzi lwezinto ezimbini ukuphinda kuhlelwe intsangu.
Kuxelwe ukuba amanye amaqela aphikisayo, afana ne-Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, i-Cannabis Intelligent Methods Organisation (SAM), kunye ne-American Community Anti Drug Alliance (CADCA), basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ne-Arhente yoNyanzeliso lweZiyobisi zase-US, ngelixa abathathi-nxaxheba baseColorado abaxhasa ukuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu baye banqatshelwa ukufikelela kwingxoxo.
IColorado yaqala ukuthengisa intsangu yabantu abadala kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwaye ilawule ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zentsangu zonyango, iqokelela ubutyebi bamava asebenzayo. NgoSeptemba 30th kunyaka ophelileyo, iRhuluneli uJared Polis wabhala ileta kuMlawuli we-US Drug Enforcement Administration, u-Anne Milgram, ecela imvume yokuba urhulumente abonelele "idatha efanelekileyo, ekhethekileyo, kunye neyokuphindaphinda" ukubonisa ukuba "inkonzo yonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-marijuana kuphantsi kakhulu kuneziyobisi ze-opioid. Ngelishwa, esi sicelo sangahoywa nguMlawuli we-Annel kunye ne-Annel Milgram. "yayinqatshelwe iColorado ukuba ingenise le data".
Ngaphandle kweColorado, inkokeli yolawulo lwentsangu, endaweni yoko ibandakanya iGqwetha likaNebraska Jikelele kunye ne-Bureau of Tennessee's Investigation, abangabachasi abachasayo bokuhlengahlengisa intsangu, ngelixa iNebraska okwangoku izama ukuthintela abavoti ukuba bavote ngesindululo sentsangu yonyango evunyiweyo ngoNovemba. Oku kuphakamise inkxalabo ebalulekileyo phakathi kweshishini kunye noluntu malunga nobulungisa bayo. Igqwetha likwabanga ukuba iDrug Enforcement Administration ilibazise ngabom ukungeniswa kobungqina obuphambili kude kube nje ngaphambi kokuxoxwa kwetyala, ngabom ukudlula kuphononongo lwezenzululwazi lweSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS) kunye nokuthintela onke amaqela axhasa ukuhlengahlengiswa kwentsangu ilungelo labo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezicacileyo nezilungileyo.
Isiphakamiso sichaza ukuba ukufakwa kwedatha yomzuzu wokugqibela kwaphula uMthetho weNkqubo yoLawulo (i-APA) kunye noMthetho oLawula izinto eziLawulwayo (CSA), kwaye kujongela phantsi ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yesimangalo. Isindululo sifuna ukuba ijaji iphande ngokukhawuleza izenzo zoLawulo lokunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi, kubandakanywa nonxibelelwano olungachazwanga phakathi kwamaziko achasene nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu. Igqwetha licele ukubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo komxholo wonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, lahlehlisa ukuxoxwa kwetyala, laza labamba indibano yobungqina obukhethekileyo ukujongana nokurhanelwa kokuziphatha kakubi kweDrug Enforcement Administration. Kwangelo xesha, igqwetha likwacele ukuba iDrug Enforcement Administration ichaze ngokusesikweni isikhundla salo malunga nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwentsangu, njengoko ixhalabile ukuba i-arhente ingadlala indima engafanelekanga yabaxhasi kunye nabachasi bomgaqo ocetywayo.
Ngaphambili, bekukho izityholo zokuba i-DEA iye yasilela ukunika ulwazi olwaneleyo lwamangqina kwaye yathintela ngokungafanelekanga imibutho yothethelelo kunye nabaphandi ukuba baye kwiindibano. Abagxeki bathi izenzo ze-DEA azijongeli phantsi kuphela inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokutsha kweengxoxo zentsangu, kodwa ziphinde zenze buthathaka ukuthembela kuluntu kubuchule be-arhente bokuqhuba iinkqubo zolawulo ezinobulungisa nezingakhethi cala.
Ukuba isindululo sivunyiwe, sinokulibazisa kakhulu ukuvalelwa kwakhona kwentsangu ecwangciselwe ukuqala kamva kule nyanga kwaye inyanzelise i-US Drug Enforcement Administration ukuba iphinde iphonononge indima yayo kwinkqubo.
Okwangoku, abachaphazelekayo kushishino lwentsangu kulo lonke elase-United States bajonge ngokusondeleyo inkqubela-phambili yokuva, njengoko uhlaziyo lokuhlengahlengisa intsangu kwiShedyuli III iya kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo werhafu yomdibaniso kunye nemiqobo yophando kumashishini, emele utshintsho oluphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wentsangu wase-US.
I-Global Ewe Lab iya kuqhubeka ukubeka iliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2025