Ngokutsho "kwiNgxelo yeSizwe ye-Hemp" yamva nje ekhutshwe liSebe lezoLimo lase-US (USDA) , nangona iinzame ezikhulayo zelizwe kunye namanye amalungu eCongress ukuba avale iimveliso ze-hemp ezityiwayo, ishishini lisafumana ukukhula okubonakalayo ngo-2024. Ngo-2024, ukulinywa kwe-hemp yase-US kwafikelela kuma-45,294 eehektare, ukunyuka kwe-64% ukusuka kwi-2024% yexabiso le-2024 lilonke kwi-2024 yemalike ye-4 % .
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso ziqaphele ukuba ngelixa le spike inokucebisa ukuchacha kwintengiso ye-CBD emva kwe-2018 ye-hemp esemthethweni yamaza, inyani inzima kakhulu-kwaye ayiqinisekisi kangako.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba intyatyambo ye-hemp yabalelwa phantse kulo lonke ukukhula, olulinywa kakhulu ukuvelisa iimveliso ezidalwe yi-hemp ezingalawulekiyo. Ngeli xesha, i-fiber hemp kunye nehemp ye-grain yahlala kumacandelo anexabiso eliphantsi kunye namaxabiso ahlayo, ebonisa izithuba ezinzima zeziseko zophuhliso.
"Sibona ukwahlukana kweemarike," watsho uJoseph Carringer, umhlalutyi weshishini kwiCanna Markets Group. “Kwelinye icala, iTHC yokwenziwa (njengeDelta-8) iyakhula, kodwa oku kukhula kokwexeshana kwaye kuyingozi ngokusemthethweni. Kwelinye icala, ngelixa i-fiber kunye nehemp yengqolowa zivakala kakuhle ngokwethiyori, zisanqongophala kokusebenza kwezoqoqosho.”
Ingxelo ye-USDA ipeyinta umfanekiso woqoqosho lwe-hemp oluthembela ngakumbi ** kwinguquko ye-cannabinoid ephikisanayo kunokuba "i-hemp yokwenyani" (ifayibha kunye neenkozo), njengoko amazwe kunye nabenzi bomthetho behamba ukunqanda i-synthetic cannabinoids.
Intyatyambo yeHemp iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ishishini
Ngo-2024, intyatyambo ye-hemp yahlala iyinjini yoqoqosho lweshishini. Amafama avune iihektare ezingama-11,827 (enyuka nge-60% ukusuka kwi-7,383 yeehektare ngo-2023), evelisa i-20.8 yezigidi zeeponti (ukwanda kwe-159% ukusuka kwi-8 yezigidi zeeponti ngo-2023). Ngaphandle kokunyuka okubukhali kwemveliso, amaxabiso abambelele ngokuqinileyo, eqhuba ixabiso lemarike lilonke ukuya kwi-415 yezigidi zeedola (ukunyuka kwe-43% ukusuka kwi-302 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2023).
Izivuno zomndilili nazo zaphucuka, zinyuka ukusuka kwi-1,088 lbs/acre ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-1,757 lbs/acre ngo-2024, ebonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwimfuza, iindlela zokulima, okanye iimeko zokukhula.
Ukusukela oko kuMthetho osaYilwayo weFama ka-2018 usemthethweni ihemp, amafama ayikhulisele iintyatyambo, ngoku ethatha i-93% yemveliso iyonke. Ngelixa intyatyambo ye-hemp inokuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutsalweni ukuvelisa iimveliso ze-cannabinoid zabathengi njenge-CBD. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokugqibela kuye kwaguqukela kwizinto ezinxilisayo ezifana neDelta-8 THC, edityaniswe kwiilebhu ezivela kwi-CBD. I-loophole yomdibaniso ivumele ezi mveliso ukuba zibaleke imimiselo ye-cannabis-nangona oku kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko imimandla emininzi kunye nabenzi bomthetho bebuyela umva.
I-Fiber Hemp: I-Acreage Up 56%, Kodwa Amaxabiso Ehla
Ngo-2024, amafama ase-US avune i-18,855 yeehektare ze-fiber hemp (i-56% ukusuka kwi-12,106 yeehektare ngo-2023), ivelisa i-60.4 yezigidi zeeponti zefiber (i-23% yokwanda ukusuka kwi-49.1 yezigidi zeeponti ngo-2023). Nangona kunjalo, izivuno eziqhelekileyo zehla ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-3,205 lbs / acre (ezantsi kwe-21% ukusuka kwi-4,053 lbs / acre ngo-2023), kwaye amaxabiso aqhubeka ehla.
Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso elipheleleyo lemali ye-hemp fiber lehle laya kutsho kwi-11.2 yezigidi zeedola (ezantsi nge-3% ukusuka kwi-11.6 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2023). Uqhawulo phakathi kwemveliso ekhulayo kunye nexabiso elihlayo libonisa ubuthathaka obuzingileyo kumthamo wokusetyenzwa, ukukhula kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye namaxabiso emarike. Nokuba kunyukile imveliso yefayibha, ukunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso ezomeleleyo zokusebenzisa ezi mathiriyeli zikrwada kuthintela isakhono sabo sezoqoqosho.
I-Grain Hemp: Incinci kodwa iZinzile
I-Grain hemp yabona ukukhula okuthobekileyo ngo-2024. Abalimi bavune i-4,863 yeehektare (i-22% ukusuka kwi-3,986 yeehektare ngo-2023), ivelise i-3.41 yezigidi zeeponti (ukwanda kwe-10% ukusuka kwi-3.11 yezigidi zeeponti ngo-2023). Nangona kunjalo, izivuno zehla ukuya kwi-702 lbs / acre (ezantsi ukusuka kwi-779 lbs / acre ngo-2023), ngelixa amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile.
Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lilonke le-hemp yengqolowa lenyuke nge-13% ukuya kwi-2.62 yezigidi zeedola, ukusuka kwi-2.31 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngelixa ingeyiyo impumelelo, oku kubonisa inyathelo eliluqilima eliya phambili kudidi apho i-US isasilela emva kokungeniswa kwelizwe laseKhanada.
IMveliso yeMbewu ibona uHlumo oluPhumelelayo
IHemp ekhuliselwe imbewu yabona ukwanda kwepesenteji enkulu ngo-2024. Abalimi bavune iihektare eziyi-2,160 (banyuke nge-61% ukusuka kwi-1,344 yeehektare ngo-2023), bavelisa iiponti ezingama-697,000 zembewu (ezantsi nge-7% ukusuka kwi-751,000 yeeponti ngo-2023 ukuhla ukuya kwi-3cres ukuya kwi-35 yesivuno lbs/acre).
Ngaphandle kokuhla kwemveliso, amaxabiso anyukile, aqhuba ixabiso lilonke lembewu ye-hemp ukuya kwi-16.9 yezigidi zeedola-i-482% yokunyuka ukusuka kwi-2.91 yezigidi ze-2023.
Ukungaqiniseki okuLawulwayo kuyenzeka
Ingxelo icebisa ukuba ikamva lentengiso yehemp etyiwayo lisahleli lingaqinisekanga ngenxa yokunyanzelwa ngumthetho. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, ikomiti yeCongressional yabamba udliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-FDA, apho ingcali ye-hemp ye-hemp yalumkisa ukuba ukwanda kweemveliso ze-hemp ezinxilisayo ezingalawulwayo kudala izoyikiso ezikhulayo kuwo omabini amanqanaba karhulumente kunye ne-federal-ishiya imarike ye-hemp yase-US "icela" ukubeka iliso kwi-federal.
U-Jonathan Miller we-US Hemp Roundtable walatha kwisisombululo esinokubakho somthetho: i-bipartisan bill eyaziswa kunyaka ophelileyo ngu-Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) eyayiza kuseka isakhelo solawulo lwe-federal for hemp-derived cannabinoids. Umthetho oyilwayo uza kuvumela amazwe ukuba aseke imithetho yawo kwiimveliso ezinjenge-CBD ngelixa exhobisa i-FDA ukunyanzelisa imigangatho yokhuseleko.
I-USDA yaqala ukuphehlelela iNgxelo yeSizwe yeHemp ngo-2021, iqhuba uphando lonyaka kwaye ihlaziya iphepha-mibuzo layo ngo-2022 ukuvavanya impilo yezoqoqosho kwimakethi ye-hemp yasekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2025